KMID : 1035420130010040049
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine 2013 Volume.1 No. 4 p.49 ~ p.56
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A Study on The Influence of Virtual Program Accompanied by Cognitive Activities on The Balance of Elderly
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Kim Bo-Ra
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study aimed to understand the influence of the virtual reality program combined with cognitive activity on elderly people¡¯s balance ability.
Method : We randomly divided 14 elderly people receiving daytime protection service from D daytime protection center for senior citizens located in Busan-si into a group(seven) with cognitive activity combined with virtual reality program, and the other group(seven) with only virtual reality program. In order to compare the balance ability before/after the therapeutic intervention, the Berg Balance Scale was carried out. The Mini-Mental State Examination-Korea(MMSE-K) was also conducted to compare their cognitive functions.
Result : Both groups showed statistically significant differences in balance ability before/after the therapeutic intervention(p<.05) while there were no statistically significant differences in balance ability after the therapeutic intervention(p>.05). The cognitive functions before/after the therapeutic intervention were not statistically significantly different in both groups(p>.05).
Conclusion : The findings showed that the application of virtual reality program combined with cognitive activity could improve elderly people¡¯s balance ability. It is considered that the application of virtual reality program can have positive influence on the improvement of elderly people¡¯s balance ability, as an intervention method for improving balance ability in the future.
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KEYWORD
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balance, berg balance scale, the elderly, virtually reality game
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